Just because animals sometimes behave like us does not mean that the same complex cognitive reasoning underlies these behaviours.

正是因为，动物有时行为与我们相同并不意味着这些行为的背后具有同样的复杂认识推理。

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For example, reasoning is a cognitive process, so is perception.

例如，推理是一个认知过程，感知也是。

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Number words and their written forms transform our quantitative reasoning as they are introduced into our cognitive experience by our parents, peers and school teachers.

当我们的父母、同龄人和学校老师把数词及其书面形式引入我们的认知经验时，它们改变了我们的定量推理方式。

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Rensselaer faculty and students will seek to further sharpen Watson's reasoning and cognitive abilities, while broadening the volume, types, and sources of data Watson can draw upon to answer questions.

ENGADGET: Watson heading to college, honing administrator-pranking algorithms

One pertinent observation is that dolphins, whales and their kind have brains as anatomically complex as those of humans, and that these brains contain a particular type of nerve cell, known as a spindle cell, that in humans is associated with higher cognitive functions such as abstract reasoning.

ECONOMIST: A declaration of the rights of cetaceans

Gains Through Gaming tested thirty-nine adults between the ages of 60 and 77 for certain cognitive abilities, such as spatial reasoning.

FORBES: World of Warcraft May Protect the Aging Brain